KHMER ART HISTORY
ANGKOR COMPLEX & NEIGHBOURING TEMPLE GROUPS
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A B C E K
L M N P
R S T
W
ANGKOR THOM ENCLOSURE & GATES
 Title:
the great city
Date: late 12th C
Style: Bayon
Walls constructed and rebuilt by: Jayavarman VII and successors
Reigned: 1181-c.1220
Location: Angkor Thom
Religion: Buddhist
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored (date): 1908, 1944-46, 1955, 1960
Restored (by): Commaille, Marchal, Glaize, Groslier
ANGKOR WAT
 Title:
the city that is a temple
Date: early 12th C
Style: Angkor Wat
Temple constructed by: Suryavarman II
Reigned: 1113-c.1150
Location: Angkor
Religion: Brahmanic (Vishnu)
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored (date): 1908-11, 1948, 1950, 1954, 1961
Restored (by): Commaille, Trouvé, Brunet,
Lagisquet
BAKONG
 Date:
881
Style: Preah Ko
Temple constructed rebuilt by: Jayavarman III, Indravarman I, Yasovarman
II
Reigned: 877-c.886
Location: Roluos
Religion: Brahmanic (Shiva)
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored
(date): 1936, 1936-43
Restored
(by): Marchal, Glaize
BANTEAY KDEI
 Title:
the citadel of the cells
Date: 1181
Style: Angkor Wat/Bayon
Temple constructed and rebuilt by: Jayavarman VII, Indravarman II
Reigned: 1181-c.1220
Location: Angkor
Religion: Buddhist
Historic
restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored
(date): 1920-22
Restored
(by): Marchal, Batteur
BANTEAY PREI
Title: the forest citadel
Date: late 12th C
Style: Bayon
Temple constructed and rebuilt by: Jayavarman VII
Reigned:
1181-c.1220
Location:
Angkor
Religion:
Buddhist
BANTEAY SAMRE
 Title:
the citadel of the Samre
Date: early 12th C
Style: Angkor Wat
Temple constructed and rebuilt by: Suryavarman II, Yasovarman II,
Jayavarman VIII
Reigned: c.1150-1165
Location: Angkor
Religion:Brahmanic (Vishnu)
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored (date): 1930, 1936-44
Restored
(by): Glaize
BANTEAY SREI
 Title:
the citadel of the women
Date: 967
Style: Banteay Srei
Temple constructed and rebuilt by: Rajendravarman, Jayavaraman V
Reigned: 944-968
Location: Angkor
Religion: Brahmanic (Shiva)
Historic
restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored (date): 1924, 1931-1936
Restored
(by): Parmentier, Goloubew, Marchal
BAPHUON
 Date:
1060
Style: Baphuon
Temple constructed and rebuilt by: Udayadityavarman II, Jayavarman
VIII
Reigned: 1050-1066
Location: Angkor Thom
Religion: Brahmanic (Shiva)
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored (date): 1908-14, 1916-18, 1950
Restored (by): Commaille, Marchal
BARAY (EAST) YASODHARATAKA
Title: reservoir
Date: 9th C
Style: centre East Mebon
Constructed: Yasovarman I
Reigned: 889-c.915
Location : East Baray
Infrastructure
BARAY (NORTH) JAYATATAKA
Title: reservoir
Date: late 12th C
Style: centre Preah Khan
Constructed by: Jayavarman VII
Reigned: 1181-c.1220
Location : Angkor
Infrastructure
BARAY (SOUTH) INDRATATAKA
Title: reservoir
Date: 9th C
Style: centre Lolei
Constructed and rebuilt by: Indravarman I
Reigned: 877-c.886
Location : Roluos
Infrastructure
BARAY (WEST) TUK THLA
Title: reservoir
Date: 11th C
Style: centre West Mebon
Constructed by: Suryavarman I
Reigned: 1002-1049
Location: West Baray
Infrastructure
BAYON
 Date:
late 12th C
Style: Bayon
Temple constructed and rebuilt by: Jayavarman VII, Jayavarman VIII
Reigned: 1181-c.1220
Location: Angkor Thom
Religion: Buddhist
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored
(date): 1911-13, 1933, 1939-46
Restored (by): Commaille, Marchal, Trouvé, Glaize
BENG MEALEA
 Title:
the pond of Mealea
Date: early 12th
Style: Baphuon/Angkor Wat
Temple constructed and rebuilt by: Yasovarman II, Jayavarman VIII
Reigned: c.1150-1165
Location: Phnom Kulen
Religion: Brahmanic
Historic
restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored
(date): 1913 (research)
Restored
(by): Mecquenem
CHAPEL OF THE HOSPITAL
Date: late 12th C
Style: Bayon
Temple constructed by: Jayavarman VII
Reigned: 1181-c.1220
Location: Angkor
Religion: Buddhist
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored (date): 1920
Restored (by): Marchal
CHAU SAY TEVODA
Date: mid 12th C
Style: Angkor Wat
Temple constructed by: Sûryavarman II, Yasovarman II, Jayavarman
VIII
Reigned: c.1150-1165
Location: Angkor
Religion: Brahmanic
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored (date): 1919-20, 1925-27, 1946
Restored (by): Marchal
EAST MEBON
 Date:
953
Style: Pre Rup
Temple constructed by: Rajendravarman
Reigned: 944-968
Location: East Baray
Religion: Brahmanic (Shiva)
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored
(date): 1935-39
Restored
(by): Marchal, Glaize
KHLEANG (NORTH)
 Title:
storehouse
Date: early 11th C
Style: Khleang
Temple constructed by: Jayaviravarman
Reigned: 1002-1010
Location: Angkor Thom
Religion: Brahmanic
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored
(date): 1908, 1919-20
Restored
(by): Commaille, Marchal
KHLEANG (SOUTH)
 Title:
storehouse
Date: early 11th C
Style: Khleang
Temple constructed and rebuilt by: Jayaviravarman, Suryavarman I
Reigned: 1002-1049
Location: Angkor Thom
Religion:
Brahmanic
Historic
restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored
(date): 1908, 1919-20
Restored
(by): Commaille, Marchal
KOH KER
 Title:
group
Date: c.928-c.941
Style: Koh Ker
Temples constructed and rebuilt by: Jayavarman IV
Reigned: c.928-c.941
Location: Koh Ker
Religion: Brahmanic
KUTISVARA
Date: mid 10th C
Style: Preah Ko/Pre Rup
Temple constructed and rebuilt by: Jayavarman II, Rajendravarman
Reigned: 944-968
Location: Angkor
Religion: Brahmanic (Shiva)
Historic
restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored
(date): 1930
Restored
(by): Marchal, Parmentier
LOLEI
Date: 893
Style: Preah Ko/Bakheng
Temple constructed by: Yasovarman I
Reigned: 889-c.915
Location: Roluos
Religion: Brahmanic (Shiva)
MANGALARTHA
 Date:
late 13th C
Style: Bayon
Temple constructed by: Jayavarman VIII
Reigned: c.1243-1295
Location: Angkor
Religion: Brahmanic
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored (date): 1924
Restored (by): Marchal
MONUMENT 486
 Date:
late 10th/13th C
Location: Angkor
Religion: Brahmanic/Buddhist
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored (date): 1918
Restored (by): Marchal
NEAK POAN
 Title:
the entwined serpents
Date: late 12th C
Style: Bayon
Temple constructed by: Jayavarman VII
Reigned: 1181-c.1220
Location: Angkor
Religion: Buddhist
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored
(date): 1922-24, 1938-39
Restored
(by): Marchal, Glaize
PHIMEANAKAS
 Title:
the aerial palace
Date: early 11th C
Style: Khleang, Bakheng/Bayon
Temple constructed and rebuilt by: Jayavarman V, Udayaityvarman
I, Suryavarman I
Reigned: 1002-1049
Location: Angkor Thom
Religion: Brahmanic
Historic
restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored
(date): 1908, 1916-1918, 1944
Restored
(by): Commaille, Marchal, Glaize
PHNOM BAKHENG
 Date:
c.907
Style: Bakheng
Temple constructed by: Yasovarman I
Reigned: 889-c.915
Location: Angkor
Religion: Brahmanic (Shiva)
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored
(date): 1919-30
Restored
(by): Marchal
PHNOM BOK
Title: the humped mountain
Date: c.900
Style: Bakheng
Temple constructed by: Yasovarman I
Reigned: 889-c.915
Location: Angkor
Religion: Brahmanic (Shiva)
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored (date): 1939
Restored (by): Glaize
PHNOM KROM
Title: the downstream mountain
Date: c.900
Style: Bakheng
Temple constructed by: Yasovarman I
Reigned: 889-c.915
Location: Tonle Sap
Religion: Brahmanic (trinity)
Historic
restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored
(date): 1938
Restored
(by): Glaize
PHNOM KULEN GROUP
 Date:
c.825-875
Style: Kulen
Temples constructed by: Jayavarman II
Reigned: 802-850
Location: Phnom Kulen
Religion: Brahmanic
PRASAT AK YUM
Date: 8th C
Style: pre-Angkorian
Location: West Baray
Religion: Brahmanic
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored (date): 1932-35
Restored (by): Trouvé
PRASAT BAKSEI CHAMKRONG
 Title:
the bird with sheltering wings
Date: 948
Style: rededicated Bakheng/Koh Ker
Temple constructed and rebuilt by: Hashavarman I, Râjendravarman
Reigned: 944-968
Location: Angkor
Religion: Brahmanic (Shiva)
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored (date): 1919
Restored (by): Marchal
PRASAT BAT CHUM
Date: 960
Style: Pre Rup
Temple constructed by: Rajendravarman
Reigned: 944-968
Location: Angkor
Religion: Buddhist
PRASAT BEI
Title: the three towers
Date: 10th C
Style: Bakheng
Temple constructed by: Yasovarman I
Reigned: 889-c.915
Location: Angkor
Religion: Brahmanic (Shiva)
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored (date): 1919, 1960s
Restored (by): Marchal, Groslier
PRASAT CHRUNG
Title: the corner shrines
Date: early 13th C
Style: Bayon
Temples constructed and rebuilt by: Jayavarman VII and VIII
Reigned:
1181-c.1220
Location:
Angkor Thom
Iinfrastructure
PRASAT KRAVAN
 Title:
the cardamom sanctuary
Date: 921
Style: Bakheng/Koh Ker
Temple constructed by: Harshavarman I
Reigned: c.915-923
Location: Angkor
Religion: Brahmanic
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored
(date): 1929-31, 1935
Restored
(by): Marchal, Trouvé
PRASAT KROL KO
Title: the sanctuary in the corral for oxen
Date: late 12th C
Style: Bayon
Temple constructed by: Jayavarman VII
Reigned:
1181-c.1220
Location:
Angkor
Religion:
Buddhist
Historic
restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored
(date): 1922-24
Restored
(by): Marchal
PRASAT LEAK NEANG
Title: the sanctuary of the hidden maiden
Date: 960
PRASAT PREI
Title: the sanctuary in the forest
Date: late 12th C
Style: Bayon
Temple constructed by: Jayavarman VII
Reigned: 1181-c.1220
Location: Angkor
Religion: Buddhist
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored (date): 1934
Restored (by): Mauger
PRASAT THMOR BAI KAEK
Title: the rock that's a place to put rice for the crows
Date: 10th C
Temple constructed by: Yasovarman I
Reigned: 889-c.915
Location: Angkor
Religion: Brahmanic (Shiva)
Historic
restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored
(date): 1945
Restored
(by): Glaize
PRASAT SUOR PROAT
 Title:
the towers of the rope dancers
Date: 13th C
Style: post-Bayon
Temples constructed and rebuilt by: Jayavarman VII, Indravarman
II
Reigned: 1181-c.1220
Location: Angkor Thom
Religion: Buddhist
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored (date): 1908, 1919-20, 1955-56
Restored
(by): Commaille, Marchal
PRE RUP
 Title:
to turn, or change, the body
Date: 961
Style: Pre Rup
Temple constructed by: Rajendravarman
Reigned: 944-968
Location: Angkor
Religion: Brahmanic (Shiva)
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored
(date): 1922-35
Restored
(by): Marchal, Trouvé
PREAH KHAN
 Title:
the sacred sword
Date: 1191
Style: Bayon
Temple constructed by: Jayavarman VII, Jayavarman VIII
Reigned: 1181-c.1220
Location: Angkor
Religion: Buddhist
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored
(date): 1927-32, 1939, 1946
Restored
(by): Marchal, Glaize
PREAH KO
 Title:
the sacred bull (Nandin)
Date: 880
Style: Preah Ko
Temples constructed and rebuilt by: Indravarman I
Reigned: 877-c.886
Location: Roluos
Religion: Brahmanic (Shiva)
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored
(date): 1932-33
Restored
(by): Trouvé
PREAH PALILAY
 Date:
13th C
Style: Angkor Wat/Bayon
Temple constructed and rebuilt by: Jayavarman VII, Jayavarman VIII?
Srindravarman
Reigned: 1181-c.1220
Location: Angkor Thom
Religion: Buddhist
Historic
restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored
(date): 1918-19, 1937-38
Restored
(by): Marchal, Glaize
PREAH PITHU
 Date:
13th C
Style: Angkor Wat/Bayon
Temple constructed and rebuilt by: Suryavarman II, Jayavarman VIII,
Srindravarman
Reigned: c.1150
Location: Angkor Thom
Religion: Brahmanic/Buddhist
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored
(date): 1908, 1918-20
PREI MONTI
Date: 9th C
Temple constructed by: Jayavarman III
Reigned: 835-877
Location: Roluos
Religion: Brahmanic
ROYAL PALACE
 Date:
late 12th C
Style: Bayon
Palace constructed and rebuilt by: Suryavarman I, Jayavarman VII,
Jayavarman VIII
Reigned: 1181-c.1220
Location: Angkor
Infrastructure
SPEAN THMOR
Title: the stone bridge
Date: 16th C
Style: post-Bayon
Location: Angkor
Infrastructure
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored (date): 1920
Restored (by): Marchal
SRAS SRONG
Title: the royal bathing pool
Date: late 12th C
Style: Bayon
Pool constructed and rebuilt by: Rajendravarman,
Jayavarman VII
Reigned: 1181-c.1220
Location: Angkor
Religion: Buddhist
Historic
restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored
(date): 1920
Restored
(by): Marchal
TA KEO
 Title:
the ancestor Keo
Date: early 11th C
Style: Khleang
Temple constructed and rebuilt by: Jayavarman V, Jayaviravarman
Reigned: 1002-1010
Location: Angkor
Religion: Brahmanic (Shiva)
Historic
restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored
(date): 1920-22
Restored
(by): Marchal, Batteur
TA NEI
Title: the ancestor Nei
Date: late 12th C
Style: Bayon
Temples constructed and rebuilt by: Jayavarman VII, Indravarman
II
Reigned:
1181-c.1220
Location:
Angkor
Religion:
Buddhist
TA PROHM (BRAHMA)
 Title:
Ancestor Prohm (Brahmâ)
Date: 1186
Style: the ancestor Prohm
Temple constructed and rebuilt by: Jayavarman VII, Indravarman II,
Jayavarman VIII
Reigned: 1181-c.1220
Location: Angkor
Religion: Buddhist
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored
(date): 1920
Restored
(by): Marchal
TA PROHM KEL
Title: the ancestor Prohm (slithering)
Date: late 12th C
Style: Bayon
Temple constructed by: Jayavarman VII
Reigned: 1181-c.1220
Location: Angkor
Religion: Buddhist
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored (date): 1919
Restored (by): Marchal
TA SOM
Title: the ancestor Som
Date: late 12th C
Style: Bayon
Terraces constructed and rebuilt by: Jayavarman VII, Indravarman
II
Reigned:
1181-c.1220
Location:
Angkor
Religion:
Buddhist
Historic
restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored
(date): 1930
Restored
(by): Marchal
TEP PRANAM
 Title:
the worshipping god
Date: c.16th C
Style: post-Bayon
Location: Angkor Thom
Religion: Buddhist
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored (date): 1918, 1950
Restored (by): Marchal
TERRACE OF THE ELEPHANTS
Date: late 12th
Style: Bayon
Terraces constructed and rebuilt by: Jayavarman VII, Jayavarman
VIII
Reigned: 1181-c.1220
Location: Angkor Thom
Religion: Buddhist
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored
(date): 1911, 1916, 1952
Restored
(by): Mecquenem, Marchal
TERRACE OF THE LEPER KING
 Date:
13th C
Style: Bayon
Terraces constructed and rebuilt by: Jayavarman VII, Jayavarman
VIII
Reigned: 1181-c.1220
Location: Angkor Thom
Religion: Buddhist
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored (date): 1911, 1917, 1972
Restored
(by): Mecquenem, Marchal, Groslier
THOMMANON
 Date:
early 12th C
Style: Angkor Wat
Temple constructed by: Suryavarman II
Reigned: 1113-c.1150
Location: Angkor
Religion: Brahmanic
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored (date): 1919-20, 1925-27, 1946, 1960s
Restored (by): Marchal, Laur, Groslier
TRAPEANG PHONG
 Date:
9th C
Temple constructed by: Jayavarman III
Reigned: 835-877
Location: Roluos
Religion: Brahmanic
WEST MEBON
Date: mid 11th C
Style: Baphuon
Temple constructed by: Udayadityavarman II
Reigned: 1050-1066
Location: West Baray
Religion: Brahmanic (Vishnu)
Historic restoration by members of the EFEO
Restored (date): 1942-44
Restored (by): Glaize
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